Henderson, Karla; Bialeschki, M. Deborah; Shaw, Susan M.; and Freysinger, Valeria J. (1996). Both gains and gaps: Feminist perspectives on women's leisure

Both gains and gaps: Feminist perspectives on women's by Henderson, Bialeschki, Shaw, and Freysinger takes reader on a journey through a wide range of theory, research, issues, and ideas about women and leisure. This book is an update of A of one's own: A feminist on women's (Henderson, Bialeschki, Shaw, & Freysinger, 1989). The authors contend that although gains have been made in understanding women's leisure, much remains to be (p. xiii). It is this theme of gains and gaps that guides analysis of women and throughout book. Both Gains and Gaps is intended to serve as an introduction to topic of women and The authors achieve this goal by employing a clear, succinct writing style. They also work assumption that reader does not necessarily have a background in women's studies, studies, and/ or social sciences. Having said this, book is not so simplistic that scholars in field will not find reading this book beneficial. Indeed, I would argue that Henderson et al. achieve their goal of improving clarity and thinking about both gains and gaps surrounding women, gender, and leisure (p. 4). Both Gains and Gaps is divided into ten chapters, or stages, in a journey of comprehension about women and leisure. Each chapter clearly outlines theoretical perspectives, terminology, and leisure-based research on a particular aspect pertaining to topic of women's leisure. Chapter One . sets stage for subsequent chapters by discussing underlying reasons for studying women's leisure (p. 2). A discussion of feminist approaches, a definition of leisure, and social psychological/sociological perspectives on are found in first chapter. The authors also introduce reader to assumptions which guide their analysis of women and as set out in book. They work viewpoint that . women almost always function in a world that is governed and controlled by men (p. 8), subsequently their . is often a reflection of their oppression in patriarchy (p. 8). Nonetheless, can also be a site for resistance and empowerment. Indeed, feeling that it is possible to evoke social change, however small, is a constant lesson to be learned this book. The second chapter provides historical context for discussion of women and leisure. While authors readily admit that this book is written from a North American perspective (p. 3), they attempt to address experiences of women outside of middle class, white, heterosexual society. Indeed, in Chapter Two this attempt at being inclusive is very much in evidence. For example, reader not only learns of primarily white suffrage movements of nineteenth century, but she/he learns that Black Baptist churches at turn of century formed core membership for National Association of Colored Women. The authors also address issue of homophobia in women's leisure, primarily in relation to physical activity and sport. As such, this is a valuable contribution in itself since a discussion of issues surrounding women's participation (or lack of) in sport is rarely found in texts; a fact which is rather curious considering significance accorded sport in individuals' lives. Chapter Three takes the bull by horns and confronts often negative connotations surrounding terms feminist and feminism. The authors open chapter with various quotations their students when asked if they are feminists. These quotes tend to support Henderson et al's contention that many people hesitate to be associated with feminism for fear of repercussions that could arise some of negative stereotypes about feminists (p. 71). This chapter elucidates some of these misconceptions. It helps reader to understand that there are different feminisms. …