Key result
Type A aortic dissection can present atypically as heaviness-like chest pain mimicking acute coronary syndrome, requiring careful differentiation to avoid catastrophic outcomes.
Why the study?
Aortic dissection rarely presents with atypical symptoms, which increases the risk of delayed diagnosis and mortality, making differentiation from ACS critical.
Case Report (n=1)
Aortic dissection can present atypically as unstable angina, and misdiagnosis can lead to catastrophic outcomes, highlighting the importance of careful differentiation.
Clinicians should consider aortic dissection in atypical ACS-like presentations; this Level 5 case leaves open the need for prospective validation of diagnostic pitfalls.
Aortic dissection is an infrequent diagnosis that usually presents with acute onset of sharp and severe tearing pain. It rarely presents with atypical symptoms, accompanied by a higher mortality risk that arises the delay in diagnosis. In this report, we discuss a type A aortic dissection case with a presentation of heaviness-like chest pain with no evidence of aortic dissection in his first echocardiography. The patient was treated for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but on the follow-up, echocardiography aortic dissection was diagnosed accidentally. Differentiation between ACS and aortic dissection is critical in patient management. Each one has an entirely different treatment approach, and misdiagnosis can lead to catastrophic outcomes.
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Alirezaei et al. (2022) conducted a case report in Type A aortic dissection (n=1). Type A aortic dissection can present atypically as heaviness-like chest pain mimicking acute coronary syndrome, requiring careful differentiation to avoid catastrophic outcomes.
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