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February 1, 2022Critical Care ExplorationsOpen Access

Clinical and Histopathologic Features of Myocarditis in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (Adult)–Associated COVID-19

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Key result

High-dose corticosteroid pulse therapy combined with mechanical circulatory support led to rapid resolution of cardiogenic shock and recovery of cardiac function in three young adults with MIS-A.

Why the study?

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection can present with myocarditis complicated by cardiogenic shock, but few case reports describe MIS in adults.

Population

Three healthy young adults with SARS-CoV-2-related MIS-A and cardiogenic shock secondary to myocarditis

Design

Case series

Discussion

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Implication

May support steroids plus MCS in refractory MIS-A shock; hypothesis-generating and should not change practice.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=3)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
3 healthy young adults (aged 21-39 years) with SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-A) presenting with fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock.
I
Intervention
Medical therapy including anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs (high-dose corticosteroid 'pulse' therapy) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS)
O
Outcome
Resolution of cardiogenic shock and myocarditis

High-dose corticosteroid pulse therapy and mechanical circulatory support appear effective in managing fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock associated with SARS-CoV-2 MIS-A.

Limitations

  • Small sample size of only three cases
  • Lack of a control group
  • Inability to definitively determine if improvement in some cases was due to steroids alone or the addition of IVIG and anakinra

Cite This Study

A 2022 study conducted a case report in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults (MIS-A) associated with COVID-19 (n=3). High-dose corticosteroid pulse therapy and mechanical circulatory support was evaluated on Resolution of cardiogenic shock and recovery of cardiac function. High-dose corticosteroid pulse therapy combined with mechanical circulatory support led to rapid resolution of cardiogenic shock and recovery of cardiac function in three young adults with MIS-A.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a983dd2a2c7923eae15f9dbhttps://doi.org/10.1097/cce.0000000000000630
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Fatal Eosinophilic Myocarditis in a Healthy 17-Year-Old Male with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2c)2020 · 124 citations
  2. 2Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases2013 · 3,504 citations
  3. 3Coronavirus Disease 2019 Acute Myocarditis and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adult Intensive and Cardiac Care Units2020 · 98 citations
  4. 4Case Series of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection — United Kingdom and United States, March–August 20202020 · 530 citations
  5. 5Cardiogenic Shock and Hyperinflammatory Syndrome in Young Males With COVID-192020 · 106 citations