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August 19, 2019The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

A 12-week resistance training program increased maximal strength (p<0.05) but did not influence central arterial stiffness compared to control, regardless of training volume and load.

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Why the study?

Reports conflict on whether resistance training increases arterial stiffness or shows no association.

Does a 12-week resistance training program influence arterial stiffness in untrained young men?

Population

30 male untrained subjects aged 18-30 years

Comparison

High-intensity vs high-volume resistance exercise vs control

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Follow-up

12 weeks

Key result

A 12-week resistance training program increased maximal strength (p<0.05) but did not influence central arterial stiffness compared to control, regardless of training volume and load.

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Resistance training safely boosts strength without raising arterial stiffness; confirms neutral vascular effects in young untrained men.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=30)

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does a 12-week resistance training program influence arterial stiffness in untrained young men?

P
Population
30 male, untrained subjects aged 18-30 years randomized to 12 weeks of high-intensity or high-volume resistance training versus control.
I
Intervention
Whole-body strength training exercises 3-5 days a week for 12 weeks: either high-intensity (2-3 sets of 3-8 repetitions at 80-90% 1RM) or high-volume (3-4 sets of 10-15 repetitions at 50-70% 1RM)
C
Comparator
Control group (instructed to maintain normal diet and avoid aerobic exercise)
O
Outcome
Arterial stiffness indicessurrogate

A 12-week resistance training program increases maximal strength but does not influence central arterial stiffness in young untrained men.

Cite This Study

A 2019 study conducted an RCT in Healthy (untrained) (n=30). Resistance training (high-intensity or high-volume) vs. Control was evaluated on Arterial stiffness indices. A 12-week resistance training program increased maximal strength (p<0.05) but did not influence central arterial stiffness compared to control, regardless of training volume and load.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a98591b713b4e110fe35fc9https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003331
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of an 11-Week Resistance Training Program on Arterial Stiffness in Young Women2022 · 9 citations
  2. 2Effect of 12 weeks of moderate–intensity resistance training on arterial stiffness: a randomised controlled trial in women aged 32–59 years2008 · 127 citations
  3. 3Effects of High Intensity Resistance Training on Arterial Stiffness and Wave Reflection in Women2005 · 211 citations
  4. 4Effects of Acute Resistance Exercise on Arterial Stiffness in Young Men2010 · 83 citations
  5. 5Arterial Stiffness Is Reduced Regardless of Resistance Training Load in Young Men2016 · 49 citations