Key result
Substance dependence treatment outcomes are classified into an endpoint of highest attainable health and well-being, supported by primary and secondary intermediate outcomes.
Substance dependence treatment outcomes can be conceptually classified into an ultimate endpoint of health and well-being, supported by measurable primary and secondary intermediate outcomes.
This min review identified the plethora of published substance dependence treatment outcomes between 2012 and 2017 and classified them with reference to their treatment foci. The reviewed papers were original and review articles indexed in PubMed. The endpoint outcome was identified as highest attainable level of health and well-being. The intermediate outcomes leading to the endpoint were identified as primary and secondary.
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Peter Olutunde Onifade (2017) conducted a review in Substance dependence. Substance dependence treatment was evaluated on Treatment outcome measures classification. Substance dependence treatment outcomes are classified into an endpoint of highest attainable health and well-being, supported by primary and secondary intermediate outcomes.
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