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January 1, 2013World Journal of Cardiovascular SurgeryOpen Access

Surgical Results of Left Ventricular Lead Implantation for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

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Why the study?

Does surgical implantation of epicardial LV electrodes improve clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in heart failure patients with failed transvenous lead placement?

Population

17 patients with symptomatic heart failure despite optimal medical therapy, in whom transvenous LV lead…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

6.3 ± 1.13 months

Key result

Surgical epicardial left ventricular lead implantation in patients with failed transvenous access was safe and resulted in an improved mean ejection fraction of 29.4% at 6 months.

Authors

ÖGÖzcan GürSGSelami GürkanDGDemet Özkaramanlı Gür

Discussion

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Overview

May support epicardial leads after transvenous failure; leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=17)

Structured PICO

Does surgical implantation of epicardial LV electrodes improve clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in heart failure patients with failed transvenous lead placement?

P
Population
17 patients (mean age 64.4 years, 17.6% female) with symptomatic heart failure and failed transvenous left ventricular lead implantation who underwent surgical epicardial lead placement, followed for approximately 6 months.
I
Intervention
Surgical implantation of epicardial LV electrode through anterior mini thoracotomy.
O
Outcome
Complications, ejection fraction (EF), NYHA class, QRS durations, and pacing parameters at approximately 6 months.surrogate

Surgical epicardial LV lead implantation via mini-thoracotomy is a safe and effective alternative for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with failed transvenous lead placement, improving ejection fraction and functional class.

Limitations

  • Retrospective study design
  • Small sample size

Cite This Study

Gür et al. (2013) conducted an observational in Symptomatic heart failure with failed transvenous LV lead implantation (n=17). Surgical epicardial left ventricular lead implantation was evaluated on Ejection fraction at 6 months. Surgical epicardial left ventricular lead implantation in patients with failed transvenous access was safe and resulted in an improved mean ejection fraction of 29.4% at 6 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a988664f722b0ee39aef481https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcs.2013.32004
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