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[reaction: see text] The sequential three-component coupling of aryl iodides, diarylacetylenes, and monosubstituted alkenes effectively proceeds in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2), LiCl, and NaHCO(3) as catalyst, promoter, and base, respectively, in DMF-H(2)O to produce the corresponding 1,3-butadiene derivatives.
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Shibata et al. (2005) studied this question.
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