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December 14, 2009Epidemiology and InfectionOpen Access

Molecular characterization of SAT 2 foot-and-mouth disease virus from post-outbreak slaughtered animals: implications for disease control in Uganda

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Key result

Foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA of the SAT 2 serotype was detected in 75% (9 of 12) of clinically normal cattle 3 months after an outbreak, suggesting potential carrier status.

Population

12 cattle slaughtered in a small town abattoir in Kiboga, Uganda, 3 months after FMD quarantine measures had…

Design

Other

Authors

SBSheila N. BalindaUganda Virus Research InstituteGBGraham J. BelshamStatens Serum InstitutCMCharles MasembeMakerere University

Discussion

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Implication

May indicate undetected FMDV carriers post-outbreak; leaves open transmission risks and surveillance needs in endemic regions.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=12)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
12 clinically normal cattle slaughtered in a Kiboga district abattoir 3 months after FMD quarantine measures were lifted.
O
Outcome
Presence of FMD virus RNA and serotype identification

The study demonstrates the presence of FMD virus carrier animals following outbreaks, which has implications for disease control in Uganda.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Virus isolation was not attempted to confirm the presence of infectious virus particles

Cite This Study

Balinda et al. (2009) conducted an observational in Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) (n=12). Post-outbreak FMDV exposure was evaluated on Detection of FMDV RNA in oropharyngeal tissue. Foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA of the SAT 2 serotype was detected in 75% (9 of 12) of clinically normal cattle 3 months after an outbreak, suggesting potential carrier status.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a98e6fc4dca4b63f8f59efdhttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809991427
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Also Consider

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