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Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck arylation reactions proceed at room temperature with atmospheric air as the sole reoxidant. Using arylboronic acids as arylating agents and inexpensive 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline as the supporting ligand, efficient vinylic substitution reactions were obtained both with electron-poor and electron-rich olefins on a 1–50 mmol scale.
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Enquist et al. (2006) studied this question.
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