A sample translatory type insert for automated magnetocaloric effect measurements

This paper describes the development of an automated sample translatory type apparatus capable of measuring the magnetocaloric effect of potential magnetic refrigerants over the temperature range 10 to 325 K in applied fields of up to 9 T. A Quantum Design® Physical Property Measurement System has been used as the host platform. The emphasis of the design is on rapid and accurate automated measurements with field slew rates of 9 T per second. Measurement repeatabilities of ±30 mK have been achieved. Results are presented for the rare earth metals gadolinium, dysprosium and holmium, and a gadolinium-yttrium alloy.