Key result
Intravenous Complamin produces brisk but transient fibrinolytic activity followed by a refractory state and severe hypotension, rendering it unsuitable for treating thromboembolic vascular disease.
Why the study?
Complamin produces brisk but transient fibrinolytic activity with side-effects limiting its safety and efficacy in thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease.
Does Complamin provide sustained fibrinolytic activity useful for treating thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease?
Does Complamin provide sustained fibrinolytic activity useful for treating thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease?
Due to its transient fibrinolytic effect and severe hypotensive side effects, intravenous Complamin is not recommended for the treatment of thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease.
thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease, for which in any event side-effects render it unsafe.On the other hand, as the present studies demonstrate, Complamin clearly does not exploit the full fibrinolytic potential of the body, and a search for further modifications of nicotinic acid or other pharmacological substances which would produce a sustained fibrinolytic response would seem worth while.In particular, a non-toxic substance administered by mouth might, by long-term admini- stration to increase physiological fibrinolytic activity, have an important role in the prophylaxis of vascular thrombosis.Summary Complamin, a nicotinic-acid/theophylline ester, produces brisk but transient fibrinolytic activity when injected or infused intra- venously.A refractory state soon appears, in which patients do not respond to further therapy.However, prior fibrinolytic response to exercise dose not reduce the response to Complamin, nor is the fibrinolytic response to exercise reduced when exercise follows Complamin.It would therefore appear that resistance to repeated injections of Complamin is not due to exhaustion of the body's fibrinolytic potential.Side-effects of Complamin include flushing of the skin, abdominal pain, and hypotension, which may be severe.Because of the transient nature of the fibrinolytic response and the danger of hypotension, Complamin does not appear to have a place as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease.We are grateful to Professor E. M. McGirr
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Samaan et al. (1965) studied Thromboembolic occlusive vascular disease. Complamin (nicotinic-acid/theophylline ester) was evaluated on Fibrinolytic activity. Intravenous Complamin produces brisk but transient fibrinolytic activity followed by a refractory state and severe hypotension, rendering it unsuitable for treating thromboembolic vascular disease.
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