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September 3, 2026BiofilmOpen Access

Identification of genetic determinants that promote biofilm growth under heterotrophic conditions in Cupriavidus necator using transposon enrichment

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Authors

JWJanek WeilerCLChristian Jonas LappJGJohannes Gescher

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Overview

Functional genomics study uncovers genetic regulators of biofilm formation in Cupriavidus necator, highlighting cyclic-di-GMP signaling as a key target for bioprocess engineering.

Key Points

  • To identify genetic determinants that control biofilm growth and surface attachment in the bioprocess bacterium Cupriavidus necator under heterotrophic conditions.
  • Cultivated a high-density mini-Tn5 transposon insertion library (26,185 clones) in a microfluidic flow-cell system on fructose for 168 hours, followed by deep sequencing of biofilm-associated cells.
  • Constructed a markerless deletion mutant of candidate gene B2043 (encoding a dual GSDEF/EAL domain protein) and characterized its attachment and biofilm architecture under static and flow-cell conditions.
  • Identified 12 genes with elevated insertion frequencies in biofilms, including the ferrous-iron uptake system (feoA/feoB), galU, and the putative c-di-GMP-metabolizing gene B2043.
  • Under static conditions, the ΔB2043 mutant showed a 1.69 ± 0.06-fold increase in biofilm-associated biomass compared to wild-type (p = 5.16 × 10^-15).
  • Under flow conditions, ΔB2043 attached faster, initiated exponential growth ~10 hours earlier, reached biovolume plateau ~16 hours earlier, and developed distinct tower-like biofilm architectures.

Cite This Study

Weiler et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993487636c6408cfa7c578https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioflm.2026.100395
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The role of cydB gene in the biofilm formation by Campylobacter jejuni2024
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  4. 4The energy metabolism of <i>Cupriavidus necator</i> in different trophic conditions2024 · 12 citations
  5. 5The energy metabolism of<i>Cupriavidus necator</i>in different trophic conditions2024 · 1 citations