Theoretical analysis demonstrates the strong Lefschetz property in Artinian Gorenstein algebras, indicating an algebraic framework to verify Waring ranks.
In this paper, we prove that the Artinian Gorenstein K K -algebra AFₛ A F s of codimension n , socle degree d and Macaulay dual generator Fₛ:= ₁ᵈ + + ₛᵈ ∈ K[X₁, , Xₙ] F s : = ℓ 1 d + ⋯ + ℓ s d ∈ K [ X 1 , ⋯ , X n ] where ₁, ⋯ , ₛ ℓ 1 , ⋯ , ℓ s are general linear forms satisfies the strong Lefschetz property (SLP). This result allows us to study whether the Waring rank of Fₛ F s is exactly s . Furthermore, we show that AFₛ A F s is the doubling of a suitable 0-dimensional scheme ZFₛ Z F s in Pⁿ⁻¹ P n - 1 , the so-called tight annihilating scheme of AFₛ A F s , and we compute the minimal free resolution of AFₛ A F s in terms of the minimal free R -resolution of I(ZFₛ) I ( Z F s )
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Martins et al. (2026) studied this question.
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