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September 3, 2026Developmental PsychologyOpen Access

The efficacy of Massage+ on mother–infant synchrony in mothers with childhood adversity: A randomized controlled trial.

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Authors

ABAleeca F. BellRFRuth FeldmanEBEdward J. Bedrick

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals improved behavioral and affective synchrony in mothers with childhood adversity and their infants, suggesting enhanced maternal responsiveness to infant emotional cues.

Key Points

  • Determine whether the Massage+ intervention improves mother–infant behavioral and emotional synchrony among mothers who experienced childhood adversity.
  • Randomized controlled trial evaluating mother-infant dyads (N = 162) assigned to Massage+ or a control group.
  • Assessed co-occurring affect synchrony, touch synchrony, sequential synchrony, and latency to initiate synchrony during mother-infant interactions.
  • Massage+ dyads exhibited significantly greater co-occurring affect synchrony, touch synchrony, and maternal engagement during periods of elevated infant arousal compared with control dyads.
  • Intervention dyads demonstrated higher sequential synchrony and a significantly faster time-to-first initiation of synchrony.
  • In response to infant positive arousal, Massage+ dyads showed greater overall synchrony, faster maternal responsiveness, and more rapid settling into coordinated affective states.

Cite This Study

Bell et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9934cf636c6408cfa7c81ehttps://doi.org/10.1037/dev0002255
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