From disorganization to ‘No-go zones’: drug use, corruption, and the erosion of community security in Eastview Zimbabwean suburb

Background or Objective This study investigates these security risks in Eastview High Suburb, Goromonzi. The research is framed by Social Disorganization Theory. It examines how drug use disrupts community safety and order.Methods A qualitative approach and case study design were adopted. The target population comprised 1,350 individuals. These included residents, law enforcement, and rehabilitation professionals. A sample of 87 participants was selected. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were applied. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted. Data were collected from community youths, police, and NGO officials.Results Drug use significantly fuels various criminal activities. These include theft, assault, and sexual violence. Entire neighborhoods have become “no-go zones” due to fear. Corruption emerged as a critical and alarming finding. Certain drug dealers are perceived as “untouchable” figures. This protection comes from their political connections. Such corruption severely weakens law enforcement effectiveness.Conclusions Drug use is both a symptom and cause of social disorganization. Crime wave reflects deeper community breakdown. Corruption compounds the drug problem significantly. Interventions must target both crime and corruption. Restoring community cohesion is vital for sustainable solutions. Rebuilding state legitimacy is equally essential. Holistic approaches are necessary to address this crisis.