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September 3, 2026Applied Psychology Health and Well-BeingOpen Access

Bidirectional relations between subjective academic stress, sleep duration, and subjective well‐being among Chinese adolescents: Evidence from a large‐scale longitudinal study

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Authors

MRMenghao RenZZZiyan ZhouYSYueyang Shao

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Overview

Longitudinal study demonstrates a reciprocal cycle between academic stress and lower well-being mediated by sleep duration in adolescents, highlighting sleep as a key intervention target.

Key Points

  • To examine the bidirectional longitudinal relationship between subjective academic stress and subjective well-being in adolescents, as well as the mediating role of sleep duration.
  • Conducted a four-wave longitudinal survey over 2 years among 10,550 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 15 years.
  • Evaluated within-person reciprocal and mediating pathways using random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling (RI-CLPM).
  • Identified a significant within-person bidirectional relationship: increases in academic stress predicted subsequent declines in well-being, while decreases in well-being predicted increases in academic stress.
  • The predictive effect of academic stress on well-being was significantly stronger than the reverse pathway.
  • Sleep duration significantly mediated this bidirectional dynamic, with indirect effects from academic stress to well-being being significantly stronger than indirect reverse effects.

Cite This Study

Ren et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993511636c6408cfa7cfa3https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70214
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Subjective versus objective academic stress and academic beliefs among Chinese adolescents: Longitudinal associations at within‐person levels2026
  2. 2Academic burden and emotional problems among adolescents in China: a longitudinal mediation analysis2024
  3. 3Gender moderation in the association between academic stress, sleep quality, and adolescent mental health2026
  4. 4Sleep and mental health among Chinese adolescents: the chain-mediating role of physical health perception and school adjustment2024 · 6 citations
  5. 5Depressive symptoms mediate the longitudinal link between sleep duration and subjective well-being in middle-aged and older Chinese adults2026