Synthetic chemistry study demonstrates [5+1] annulation of bisindoles with aldehydes under Brønsted acid catalysis, indicating a green route to indole-fused rings.
The organocatalytic [5+1] annulation of bisindoles as 1,5-dinucleophiles and aldehydes as 1,1-dielectrophiles was achieved. Using this method, a series of indole-fused six-membered rings were synthesized with generally good yields (up to 97%), providing a green and efficient approach for the construction of indole-fused six-membered rings. Furthermore, this method enabled a three-component reaction by in situ generation of bisindoles from indole and 2-indolylmethanol. This reaction represents the first [5+1] annulation of bisindoles under Brønsted acid catalysis, providing a new strategy for the construction of indole-fused six-membered rings.
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Ji et al. (2026) studied this question.
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