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September 3, 2026Journal of Biomolecular Techniques JBTOpen Access

Automated Biomedical Research Laboratories: Development, Current State, and a Roadmap for Adaptation into Shared Research Resources

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Authors

JFJay W. FoxJMJeffery R. Martens

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Overview

Review evaluates integration pathways for automated laboratories in shared institutional facilities, highlighting standardized screening workcells and biofoundries as near-term candidates.

Key Points

  • To review the technological evolution of automated biomedical research laboratories and provide an operational roadmap for integrating these automated platforms into institutional shared core facilities.
  • Evaluated the development of laboratory automation over two decades, ranging from standalone liquid handlers to closed-loop autonomous self-driving systems.
  • Developed a levels-of-autonomy framework to categorize automation models suitable for shared academic and research infrastructures.
  • Formulated a staged adaptation roadmap spanning governance, technical validation, quality management, remote informatics, and biosecurity oversight.
  • Standardized sample-preparation workcells, cloud laboratories, and design–build–test–learn biofoundries are identified as the most feasible automation candidates for shared institutional core facilities.
  • Autonomous self-driving laboratories with closed-loop hypothesis generation remain better suited for specialized single-lab cores or consortium-level programs due to operational complexity.
  • Implementation success depends heavily on non-hardware factors, including staff upskilling, cost-recovery models, robust data provenance tracking, and proactive biosecurity management.

Cite This Study

Fox et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993586636c6408cfa7dbefhttps://doi.org/10.7171/001c.167609
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