Historiographical commentary reveals changing definitions of the West in modern intellectual history, highlighting nineteenth-century conceptual origins.
Georgios Varouxakis's The West: The History of an Idea constitutes a significant and timely contribution to ongoing debates in modern intellectual history. The work is distinguished by its methodological rigor and analytical clarity, offering a nuanced examination of the conceptual evolution of ‘the West'. Varouxakis' thoroughly researched book proposes a reconfiguration of the conventional periodization found in canonical histories of the West by tracing the concept back to August Comte's work and, more broadly, to the early nineteenth-century intellectual milieu in France and Germany, while also raising fundamental questions regarding the relationship between the idea of Europe and the idea of the West. The work foregrounds a plurality of narratives, each dynamically shaped by its specific historical and political conditions. This essay focuses in particular on two central ideas that interact throughout the book with that of the West: ‘Europe' and the ‘Mediterranean’.
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Fernanda Gallo (2026) studied this question.