Review demonstrates organic waste bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae into feed and biofuels, highlighting regulatory pathways for circular resource recovery.
Food waste and organic waste in general have become significant global challenges. This review aims to provide insight into how black soldier fly larvae can contribute to addressing this problem. These larvae have shown the ability to thrive on organic waste and convert it into useful products, such as animal feed, biodiesel, frass (which is a valuable fertilizer), and chitin. These products support the principles of circular economy. The review also examines legislative barriers that limit the use of these insects in tackling this challenge. With appropriate regulatory support and infrastructure, black soldier flies can contribute to sustainable food and organic waste management as well as resource recovery.
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Nikolić et al. (2026) studied this question.
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