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September 3, 2026Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid MechanicsOpen Access

Advances in numerical modelling of coral reef hydrodynamics: approaches, applications, and future perspectives

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Authors

YYYu YaoSZS ZhouZZZhihao Zhang

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Overview

Literature review classifies physics-based and AI hydrodynamic models for coral reefs, highlighting their critical utility in predicting coastal flooding and habitat degradation.

Key Points

  • To review state-of-the-art advances in numerical modelling of coral reef hydrodynamics, categorizing model frameworks, their coastal applications, and future perspectives.
  • Conducted an extensive literature review of hydrodynamic modelling techniques applied to coral reef environments.
  • Categorized methodologies into artificial-intelligence-based models and four distinct physics-based groups: coupled wave-current, Boussinesq-type, non-hydrostatic, and Navier-Stokes-equation-based models.
  • Evaluated the characteristic strengths, physical assumptions, and computational limitations across the four physics-based model groups and emerging AI techniques.
  • Demonstrated how hydrodynamic model groups address critical environmental stressors, including coastal flooding from storms and sea-level rise, sedimentation, and mass coral bleaching.

Cite This Study

Yao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993612636c6408cfa7edf5https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2026.2722436
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