Purification of Protease II from Escherichia coli by Affinity Chromatography and Separation of Two Enzyme Species from Cells Harvested at Late Log Phase

N-Acetyl-D-arginine linked to an agarose matrix has been used to purify protease II from Escherichia coli by affinity chromatography. The specific adsorption of protease II to this absorbent was achieved in 220 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.6, and the enzyme was eluted with L-arginine. Enzyme preparations from cells harvested at late log phase have been resolved into two molecular species which differ in specific activity, kinetic constants and carbohydrate content. Both species appeared homogeneous by electrophoresis in conventional buffers and also in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Only one enzyme species was obtained by the same procedure using bacteria harvested at the middle of exponential growth.