Barwolt S. Ebbinge, Bernard Spaans, The Importance of Body Reserves Accumulated in Spring Staging Areas in the Temperate Zone for Breeding in Dark-Bellied Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla in the High Arctic, Journal of Avian Biology, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Jun., 1995), pp. 105-113
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Ebbinge et al. (1995) studied this question.
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