Dielectric properties of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3∕Mg2SiO4∕MgO composite ceramics

The dielectric properties of BSTO∕Mg2SiO4∕MgO composite ceramics have been investigated systematically. The dielectric properties of BSTO composites under a dc bias field can be interpreted by the “soft-mode” theory near the phase transition and Johnson’s phenomenological equation far above the transition temperature. Compared with most of the other BSTO composite ceramics, BSTO∕Mg2SiO4∕MgO not only can be sintered at a lower temperature but also keep a higher dielectric tunability versus a lower dielectric constant. For example, BSTO∕35wt.%Mg2SiO4∕15wt.%MgO has a dielectric tunability ∼13.18% (under 2kV∕mm biasing) versus a dielectric constant εr(0)∼118.40 at 25°C. It suggests that the dielectric properties are influenced to a great extent by the microstructure, and the dielectric tunability is enhanced when more continuous BSTO phase is obtained.