Key result
The Big Five personality traits accounted for relatively small amounts of variance in passive-aggressiveness, indicating the HDS Leisurely scale measures traits outside comprehensive taxonomies.
Population
Around 4800 British adults
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Supports assessing passive-aggressiveness separately from Big Five traits; leaves open incremental clinical utility of the HDS Leisurely scale.
Cross-Sectional (n=4,800)
The Leisurely scale measures aspects of passive-aggressiveness not fully captured by comprehensive taxonomies of personality like the Big Five.
Furnham et al. (2016) conducted a cross-sectional in Passive-Aggressiveness (n=4,800). Big Five personality traits (NEO-PI-R) was evaluated on Variance in passive-aggressiveness (HDS Leisurely scale). The Big Five personality traits accounted for relatively small amounts of variance in passive-aggressiveness, indicating the HDS Leisurely scale measures traits outside comprehensive taxonomies.
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