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The lanthanoide trifluoromethanesulfonate (lanthanoid triflate)-catalyzed aldol reactions of silyl enol ethers with aldehydes and allylation reactions of tetraallyltin with aldehydes proceeded smoothly in a water–ethanol–toluene system. The reactions proceeded much faster in the above solvent than in water–tetrahydrofuran. Repeated use of the catalyst in these reactions was realized by a very simple procedure.
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Kobayashi et al. (1994) studied this question.
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