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July 9, 2019Journal of Medical VirologyOpen Access

Distribution of rotavirus genotypes in the postvaccine introduction era in Ashaiman, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, 2014‐2016

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Why the study?

Group A Rotaviruses cause a substantial public health burden and high mortality in developing regions, prompting evaluation of circulating genotypes in the postvaccine introduction era in Ghana.

Population

369 children less than 5 years of age with acute gastroenteritis visiting Ashaiman Polyclinic

Key result

Among 369 children under 5 years with acute gastroenteritis in Ghana, 39% tested positive for rotavirus, with G3P[6], G12P[8], G1P[8], and G9P[4] accounting for 68% of characterized strains.

Authors

VLVictor LetsaSDSusan DamankaFDFrancis E. Dennis

Discussion

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Overview

Rotavirus prevalence remains high in post-vaccine Ghana; extends genotype surveillance data but leaves open vaccine effectiveness questions.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=369)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
369 children under 5 years of age presenting with acute gastroenteritis at a single clinic in Ghana between 2014 and 2016.
O
Outcome
Rotavirus genotypes detected

High prevalence and diversity of rotavirus genotypes, including unusual ones, were detected in Ghana during the postvaccine introduction era.

Limitations

  • Single-center study
  • 15% of samples could not be genotyped for VP7 (G non-typable)
  • Lack of animal or environmental sampling to confirm suspected zoonotic transmission

Cite This Study

Letsa et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Acute gastroenteritis (n=369). Rotavirus infection was evaluated on Rotavirus antigen positivity by EIA. Among 369 children under 5 years with acute gastroenteritis in Ghana, 39% tested positive for rotavirus, with G3P[6], G12P[8], G1P[8], and G9P[4] accounting for 68% of characterized strains.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a99b400b3ce0225317b8771https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25542
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