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Thermal expansion was measured for skull‐melt‐grown undoped single‐crystal zirconia as well as for crystals containing 2.8 wt% MgO, 4 wt% CaO, and 3 to 20 wt% Y 2 O 3 . Samples were cycled in air from room temperature to 1500°C. The partially stabilized samples experienced a phase transformation which was strongly dependent on the composition and phase structures present; fully stabilized materials exhibited uniform behavior throughout the heating/cooling cycle.
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Adams et al. (1985) studied this question.
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