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Using stochastic flows and the generalized differentiation formula of Bismut and Kunita, the change in cost due to a strong variation of an optimal control is explicitly calculated. Differentiating this expression gives a minimum principle in both the partially observed and stochastic open loop situations. In the latter case the equation satisfied by the adjoint process is obtained by applying a martingale representation result.
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Baras et al. (1989) studied this question.
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