Self-Generation of Fundamental Dark Solitons in Magnetic Films

The self-generation of single, fundamental, stable, spin-wave-envelope black and gray dark solitons has been realized for the first time. These solitons were generated from microwave magnetostatic surface waves (MSSWs) propagated in an in-plane magnetized yttrium iron garnet film MSSW delay line in a resonant ring. These fundamental dark solitons were made possible by a new and general filtering technique for a high gain nonlinear resonant ring. The amplitude and phase profiles together with the power spectra of the self-generated microwave pulses confirm their fundamental dark soliton nature.