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A direct catalytic asymmetric γ-addition of allyl cyanide to aldehydes promoted by soft Lewis acid/hard Brønsted base cooperative catalysis is described. The resulting homoallylic alcohols bearing a Z-configured α,β-unsaturated nitrile allow rapid access to enantioenriched δ-valerolactones.
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Otsuka et al. (2012) studied this question.
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