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September 4, 2026International Journal of Public AdministrationOpen Access

Autonomy in Prison: Street-Level Bureaucrats Re-Connecting with Their Purpose

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Authors

JSJohan Sandén

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Overview

Qualitative interview study reveals how work autonomy enables reconnection despite alienation in prison nurses, suggesting policy alienation is a dynamic, context-mediated process.

Key Points

  • To examine how organizational context shapes the development of policy alienation and professional reconnection among street-level bureaucrats working under misaligned institutional mandates.
  • Qualitative interview study conducted with nurses working across prisons in Sweden to explore the conflict between healthcare delivery and carceral punishment.
  • Nurses experience tactical powerlessness alongside novel spatial limitations imposed by the physical and institutional prison setting.
  • Alienating working conditions coexist with re-connecting processes fostered by high work autonomy, trust-based managerial distance, and supportive professional networks.
  • Policy alienation operates as a dynamic, context-mediated process rather than a static institutional state.

Cite This Study

Johan Sandén (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9a85b05d9e33f25c631063https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2026.2704921
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