The lived experience of fathers navigating partners with postpartum depression: a phenomenological study

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental disorder among women following childbirth. Fathers play a crucial role in supporting mothers and children during this period, yet limited research exists on the impact of maternal PPD on fathers in Hong Kong. This study aims to provide insights into the lived experience of fathers navigating partners with PPD in Hong Kong. Using a purposive sampling technique, individual interviews were conducted with 23 fathers whose partners experienced PPD symptoms within 12 months after childbirth. Qualitative data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-stage descriptive phenomenological approach. Ethics approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Hong Kong Metropolitan University prior to the study (Ref No. HE-RD/2023/2.16). Five key themes emerged: (1) Empathic understanding of PPD: Fathers exhibited a nurturing and emotionally sensitive form of masculinity. (2) PPD as a shared journey: Navigating the challenges of PPD fostered mutual bonding and a strengthening of family relationships. (3) Unexpected Transition to a sole primary caregiver: Many fathers felt unprepared for the substantial parenting responsibilities. (4) Navigating emotional sacrifice: Fathers prioritized the well-being of their partners and children over their own. (5) Resilience through flexibility, joy, and social support: Despite the challenges, fathers derived strength from witnessing their children’s growth and their social networks. This study highlighted the complex experiences of fathers navigating their partners’ PPD in Hong Kong, emphasizing the need for targeted support to address the challenges they face and enhance the well-being of their families.