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The basic equations are formulated for a mean electrostatic potential treatment of a mixture of charged hard spheres and dipolar hard spheres or solely dipolar hard spheres near a uniformly charged plane wall. The Kirkwood hierarchy of equations are closed using an approximation analogous to that of Loeb for the primitive model electrolyte. A linear form of the ion-dipole theory supports the mean spherical approximation that a damped oscillatory behaviour can occur in the charge density and polarization density which depends crucially upon the solvent molecules. The potential theory also appears to be useful technique for treating a pure dipolar fluid.
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C.W. Outhwaite (1983) studied this question.
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