Key result
Partial genome characterization of 23 RVF and 3 RVG strains from asymptomatic Brazilian poultry flocks demonstrated that multiple variants of both species circulate in the region.
Why the study?
Avian rotaviruses are understudied and there is a paucity of information regarding their genetic, epidemiologic, and evolutionary characteristics.
Observational (n=26)
The study provides new genomic information on avian rotaviruses F and G circulating in Brazilian poultry, highlighting their genetic variability.
Partial RVF/RVG genomic data from Brazilian flocks aid surveillance; leaves open pathogenicity, transmission, and control implications.
Avian rotaviruses (RVs) are important etiologic agents of gastroenteritis in birds. In general, avian RVs are understudied; consequently, there is a paucity of information regarding these viruses. Therefore, the characterization of these viral species is highly relevant because more robust information on genetic, epidemiologic, and evolutionary characteristics can clarify the importance of these infections, and inform efficient prevention and control measures. In this study, we describe partial genome characterizations of two avian RV species, RVF and RVG, detected in asymptomatic poultry flocks in Brazil. Complete or partial sequences of at least one of the genomic segments encoding VP1, VP2, VP4, VP6, VP7, NSP1, NSP4, NSP4, or NSP5 of 23 RVF and 3 RVG strains were obtained, and demonstrated that multiple variants of both RVF and RVG circulate among Brazilian poultry. In this study, new and important information regarding the genomic characteristics of RVF and RVG is described. In addition, the circulation of these viruses in the study region and the genetic variability of the strains detected are demonstrated. Thus, the data generated in this work should help in understanding the genetics and ecology of these viruses. Nonetheless, the availability of a greater number of sequences is necessary to advance the understanding of the evolution and zoonotic potential of these viruses.
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Pinheiro et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Avian rotavirus infection (n=26). Avian rotaviruses F and G (RVF and RVG) was evaluated on Partial genome characterizations. Partial genome characterization of 23 RVF and 3 RVG strains from asymptomatic Brazilian poultry flocks demonstrated that multiple variants of both species circulate in the region.
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