Key result
Three dry electrocardiogram electrode constructions yielded overall heartbeat detection coverage ratios between 45-95% in dogs across four activity modes.
Why the study?
Do different dry ECG electrode constructions provide adequate heartbeat detection coverage in dogs during various physical activities?
Do different dry ECG electrode constructions provide adequate heartbeat detection coverage in dogs during various physical activities?
Dry ECG electrodes can achieve 45-95% heartbeat detection coverage in dogs, though signal quality is highly dependent on the animal's physical activity.
Variable detection in dogs cautions against clinical translation; leaves open electrode optimization for reliable ambulatory monitoring.
The functionality of three dry electrocardiogram electrode constructions was evaluated by measuring canine heart rate during four different behaviors: Standing, sitting, lying and walking. The testing was repeated (n = 9) in each of the 36 scenarios with three dogs. Two of the electrodes were constructed with spring-loaded test pins while the third electrode was a molded polymer electrode with Ag/AgCl coating. During the measurement, a specifically designed harness was used to attach the electrodes to the dogs. The performance of the electrodes was evaluated and compared in terms of heartbeat detection coverage. The effect on the respective heart rate coverage was studied by computing the heart rate coverage from the measured electrocardiogram signal using a pattern-matching algorithm to extract the R-peaks and further the beat-to-beat heart rate. The results show that the overall coverage ratios regarding the electrodes varied between 45⁻95% in four different activity modes. The lowest coverage was for lying and walking and the highest was for standing and sitting.
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Virtanen et al. (2018) studied Canine heart rate monitoring (n=3). Dry electrocardiogram electrodes was evaluated on Heartbeat detection coverage. Three dry electrocardiogram electrode constructions yielded overall heartbeat detection coverage ratios between 45-95% in dogs across four activity modes.
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