We report systematic magnetotransport measurements on a series of in situ grown homogeneous amorphous Pb wires. Corresponding to the broadening of the superconducting transitions as the wires cross over from 2D to 1D, we observe a negative magnetoresistance (MR) below the mean-field Tc at low fields. Both the magnitude of the negative MR and the crossover field increase with decreasing Tc and wire cross-sectional area. We speculate that these observations are the result of superfluid density fluctuations in sign as well as in magnitude along these wires close to the superconductor-insulator transition.
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Herzog et al. (1997) studied this question.
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