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November 30, 2017Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in PulawyOpen Access

African swine fever (ASF) and ticks. No risk of tick-mediated ASF spread in Poland and Baltic states

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Key result

Hard ticks of the Ixodidae family, which are common in Europe, do not play a significant role in African swine fever virus transmission, indicating no risk of tick-mediated spread in Poland and the Baltic states.

Population

Swine (domestic pigs and wild boars) and ticks (genus Ornithodoros, Ixodidae family)

Design

Review

Authors

MFMaciej FrantGWGrzegorz WoźniakowskiZPZ. Pejsak

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

No significant tick-mediated ASF risk in Poland or Baltics; leaves open roles of other vectors for targeted research.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Swine (domestic pigs and wild boars) and ticks (genus Ornithodoros, Ixodidae family)

Ticks of the Ixodidae family, common in Europe, are unlikely to play a significant role in the transmission of African swine fever virus, meaning there is no risk of tick-mediated ASF spread in Poland and the Baltic states.

Limitations

  • Sylvatic and domestic cycles of ASF virus transmission require further studies to identify potential new vectors in the Caucasus and Eastern Europe.

Cite This Study

Frant et al. (2017) conducted a review in African swine fever. Tick-mediated transmission was evaluated. Hard ticks of the Ixodidae family, which are common in Europe, do not play a significant role in African swine fever virus transmission, indicating no risk of tick-mediated spread in Poland and the Baltic states.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9b09fbebbd1a612aaca9a4https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2017-0055
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