Assessing the resilience of marginalised communities in the Tampa Bay region within a changing climate: a transportation, communication, and food security outlook

The goal of this study is to better understand climate change resilience and adaptation needs and capabilities of marginalised communities in the Tampa Bay region to contribute to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal-11 (SDG-11) – sustainable cities and communities. Surveys were conducted in communities around the Tampa Bay region, focusing on three areas: food insecurity, transportation, and communication outreach, to better understand factors that affect how communities are impacted by extreme weather events and the ability to adapt. A scoping review of relevant scientific literature was conducted to identify characteristics of vulnerable communities and key influencing factors. The study found that members of marginalised communities who have fewer socioeconomic resources are less able to prepare for or recover from extreme weather events and are disproportionately impacted over time. Critical issues of climate justice and inequality are highlighted. Each aspect of these critical issues is examined within the context of the SDG-11, to promote meaningful discussions about adaptation strategies that can benefit these communities.