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B. M. Doube, A. Macqueen, H. A. C. Fay, Effects of Dung Fauna on Survival and Size of Buffalo Flies (Haematobia Spp.) Breeding in the Field in South Africa and Australia, Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Aug., 1988), pp. 523-536
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Doube et al. (1988) studied this question.
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