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A theory is developed and compared with experimental results. The theory enables calculation of the curvature loss from a partially buried dielectric waveguide in the presence of a strong air/dielectric planar interface. Comparison is made between numerical predictions based on this theory and experimental results for a smooth waveguide of rectangular cross-section. Agreement is found to be striking, even when the position of the caustic should, in theory, render the waveguide lossy.
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Benson et al. (1988) studied this question.
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