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September 5, 2026Arctic Antarctic and Alpine ResearchOpen Access

Association of thermally-labile organic carbon with iron-bearing minerals in deep sediments of a small, Arctic clearwater lake

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Authors

VHVáclava HazukováHOHanna OderstadCOCarolina Olid

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Overview

Sediment core analysis reveals iron-bearing minerals preserve thermally-labile organic carbon in deep Arctic lake basins, highlighting mineral-driven preservation mechanisms.

Key Points

  • To determine how sediment geochemistry and mineral interactions influence the stabilization and preservation of organic carbon across lake depth gradients.
  • Analyzed three sediment cores collected across a depth gradient from a small clearwater lake in the Swedish Arctic.
  • Assessed mineral composition, specific surface area, organic carbon stocks, and carbon thermal stability using geochemical proxies.
  • Deepest basin sediments contained iron oxides and demonstrated 6- to 7-fold higher specific surface area than littoral sediments dominated by aluminosilicates.
  • Higher specific surface area strongly correlated with more thermally-labile organic carbon (ρ = −0.71, p = 0.01), but showed no correlation with total organic carbon stocks (ρ = 0.05, p = 0.89).
  • Deep-basin organic carbon was less degraded, more aliphatic, and primarily sourced from planktonic algae.

Cite This Study

Hazuková et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3c76b95aff0620eaec0https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2026.2711477
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