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September 5, 2026Journal of Dance Medicine & ScienceOpen Access

Dance as Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review of Motor, Non-Motor, and Cognitive Outcomes

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Authors

SRSimran RoopraiNRNicholas RamcharranCHCaitlin van den Hoorn

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Overview

Scoping review demonstrates motor outcomes dominate dance interventions in Parkinson's disease over cognitive effects, highlighting the need for broader holistic assessments.

Key Points

  • To examine the scope and characteristics of dance-based rehabilitation for Parkinson's disease, focusing on the relative representation of cognitive and non-motor outcomes compared to motor outcomes.
  • Conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases.
  • Identified and reviewed 38 studies evaluating dance-based interventions on motor, non-motor, or cognitive health in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
  • Interventions most commonly implemented tango or Dance for Parkinson's Disease (DfPD) formats, typically delivered in community settings twice weekly for 60 minutes per session.
  • Motor symptoms were evaluated in 89% of included studies, compared with 76% measuring non-motor domains and 47% assessing cognitive outcomes.
  • Assessments addressing cognitive and non-motor domains increased over the past decade, although physical motor metrics remain the primary research focus.

Cite This Study

Rooprai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4046b95aff0620eb4b2https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313x261479319
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation2018 · 44,127 citations
  2. 2Effects of dance on movement control in Parkinson’s disease: A comparison of Argentine tango and American ballroom2009 · 485 citations
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  4. 4Effects of dance on gait and dual-task gait in Parkinson’s disease2023 · 13 citations
  5. 5The Impact of Dance-Based Physical Activity on Sensorimotor and Psychological Function in Parkinson’s Disease: A Narrative Review2026 · 2 citations