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September 5, 2026Acta NeurochirurgicaOpen Access

Clinical course of traumatic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Insights from a UK major trauma centre

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Authors

SMSheikh MominQueen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamFAFaheem AnwarTianjin UniversityGSGeorgina ShallardUniversity of Birmingham

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals early anticoagulation causes no inpatient intracranial bleeding in traumatic venous sinus thrombosis, indicating initial safety in selected patients.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical course, radiological features, and safety of anticoagulation strategies in patients with traumatic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following traumatic brain injury.
  • Conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients aged >16 years with radiologically confirmed traumatic venous sinus thrombosis who survived ≥48 hours following traumatic brain injury between January 2020 and December 2023 at a UK Major Trauma Centre (N=56).
  • Categorized inpatient anticoagulation into three regimens for comparative analysis: no low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), prophylactic LMWH only, and any therapeutic-dose anticoagulation exposure.
  • Venous sinus thrombosis was diagnosed in 56 of 1,411 traumatic brain injury admissions (4.0%), with skull fractures present in 53 of 56 patients (95.0%) and directly overlying the thrombosed sinus in 50 of 56 (89.3%).
  • Anticoagulation was administered to 50 of 56 patients (starting ≤48 hours in 74% and ≤5 days in 90%); follow-up CT venography in 47 patients demonstrated full recanalisation in 10, partial recanalisation in 22, and no recanalisation in 15.
  • No inpatient anticoagulation-related intracranial haemorrhagic progression or neurological deterioration occurred, and 3-month Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) scores did not differ significantly between anticoagulation regimens.

Cite This Study

Momin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4046b95aff0620eb542https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-026-07000-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Anticoagulation and Outcomes After Traumatic Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study2026
  2. 2Management of Traumatic Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A United Kingdom and Ireland Survey on Practice Variation2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Epidemiology and Outcome2024 · 3 citations
  4. 4Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of traumatic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis2025 · 2 citations
  5. 5Post-Traumatic Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (PtCVST) Resulting in Increased Intracranial Pressure during Early Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Period: Case Report and Narrative Literature Review2024 · 1 citations