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September 5, 2026EnergiesOpen Access

Rethinking Energy Poverty in Rural South Africa: An Integrative Review Through the Capability Approach and Energy Justice

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Authors

MLMahali Elizabeth LesalaPMPatrick Mukumba

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Overview

Integrative review reveals structural drivers of persistent energy vulnerability in rural households, highlighting the need to link system governance with capability conversion.

Key Points

  • Synthesize the Capability Approach, energy justice frameworks, and social capital evidence into a unified conceptual model to explain why energy poverty persists despite electrification.
  • Conducted an integrative review examining three decades of conceptual and measurement advances in energy poverty research.
  • Synthesized micro-level household wellbeing theories with macro-level energy governance and equity frameworks.
  • Identified critical gaps in existing metrics, which isolate household deprivation from broader structural, institutional, and distribution systems.
  • Conceptualized energy poverty as a dynamic process linking structural conditions, energy system performance, capability conversion, and welfare outcomes.

Cite This Study

Lesala et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4216b95aff0620eb804https://doi.org/10.3390/en19174157
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