Experimental study demonstrates enhanced switching endurance in ultrathin ferroelectric films, suggesting high scalability for dense non-volatile memory.
Ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide (Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O 2 , HZO) has emerged as a promising candidate for next‐generation nanoscale electronics owing to its CMOS compatibility and scalability. However, while oxygen vacancies are essential for stabilizing the ferroelectric phase in HZO, they also introduce significant reliability challenges. In this work, we demonstrate a nanolaminate (NL) design that effectively manipulates the spatial distribution of oxygen vacancies, maintaining ferroelectric stability while alleviating defect‐related degradation. Devices incorporating NL‐HZO films exhibit rapid switching characteristics, improved uniformity, and an endurance enhancement exceeding three orders of magnitude compared with conventional uniform films. This approach remains effective at reduced dimensions, achieving a remanent polarization above 15 µC cm −2 and endurance beyond 10 12 cycles in 4 nm HZO films. These results highlight the potential of the NL strategy as a scalable and cost‐efficient method to achieve robust ferroelectricity in ultrathin HZO, advancing the development of high‐density, non‐volatile memory technologies.
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Gao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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