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September 5, 2026Geosynthetics International

Study on dredged slurry improvement via top-bottom vacuum preloading: time ratio effect

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Authors

HFH. FuZHZ. HuangJLJ. Lin

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Overview

Laboratory experiment demonstrates enhanced consolidation and shear strength in dredged slurry via top-bottom vacuum preloading, suggesting superior soil stabilization at an optimal time ratio.

Key Points

  • To investigate the consolidation performance of a top-bottom drainage vacuum preloading method for dredged slurry and identify the optimal bottom-to-top vacuum application time ratio.
  • Conducted laboratory model tests comparing conventional vacuum preloading against top-bottom drainage vacuum preloading on dredged slurry.
  • Varied the bottom-to-top vacuum application time ratio to determine its effect on drainage, settlement, and strength uniformity.
  • Identified an optimal bottom-to-top vacuum application time ratio of 1:1.
  • Achieved a 14.4% increase in average vane shear strength and a 6.0% reduction in post-treatment water content at the 1:1 ratio compared with conventional vacuum preloading.
  • Demonstrated higher total drainage, larger soil settlement, and improved vacuum pressure uniformity across the dredged slurry profile.

Cite This Study

Fu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4346b95aff0620ebac4https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.25.00211
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