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September 5, 2026Abdominal RadiologyOpen Access

Imaging of aneurysm-associated vertebral erosion and Coxiella burnetii vascular infection: a multimodality imaging review

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Authors

SRSiddarth RagupathiAFArie Franco

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Overview

Imaging review demonstrates multimodality diagnostic pathways for aneurysm-related vertebral erosion and Coxiella burnetii infection, highlighting strategies to prevent diagnostic delays.

Key Points

  • To review multimodality imaging features that differentiate noninfectious chronic contained aneurysm rupture from infected aneurysms and vascular grafts, focusing on Coxiella burnetii vascular infection.
  • Reviewed multimodality imaging characteristics (CTA, MRI, FDG-PET/CT, and white blood cell scintigraphy) alongside published case literature on chronic Q fever.
  • Analyzed an illustrative clinical case of a thoracoabdominal aneurysm causing T11 vertebral erosion in suspected Q fever vascular infection.
  • Literature synthesis shows vertebral osteomyelitis co-occurs with aneurysmal disease in 68% (23/34) of cases in one review and 62% (24/39) in a pooled analysis of chronic Q fever.
  • CTA effectively maps aneurysm morphology and rupture risk, MRI details bone marrow and epidural involvement, and FDG-PET/CT detects low-grade, culture-negative inflammation.

Cite This Study

Ragupathi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4536b95aff0620ebdd0https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-026-05764-y
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Clinical Features and Treatment Strategies of Q Fever Spinal Infection: A Pooled Analysis of 39 Cases and Narrative Review of the Literature2025 · 2 citations
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  3. 3Chronic Q Fever Presenting as a Contained Rupture of an Infected Native Aortic Aneurysm: A Case Report.2026
  4. 4Aortic Root Abscess Secondary to Coxiella burnetii Following TAVR2025
  5. 5A case of aortic abscess and acute kidney injury caused by chronic Q fever2025