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September 5, 2026Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation

Geochronological, Geomorphological, and Sedimentary Evidence for the Repeated Formation of Large Late Pleistocene Ice-Dammed Lakes in Southeastern Altai

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Authors

ААА.Р. АгатоваRNR. K. NepopBNB. L. Nikitenko

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Overview

Geochronological and geomorphological analysis reveals repeated formation and rapid drainage of Late Pleistocene ice-dammed lakes, revising regional glacial history in southeastern Altai.

Key Points

  • Clarify the chronological sequence, physical extent, and drainage dynamics of Pleistocene ice-dammed lakes in the Chuya and Kurai depressions of the Russian Altai.
  • Conducted detailed geomorphological, sedimentological, and paleontological surveys across key stratigraphic sections in the upper Chuya River basin, notably the Chagan section.
  • Applied optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon (14C) dating to determine the ages of glaciolacustrine sediment sequences and ancient shoreline terraces.
  • Glaciolacustrine deposits date early regional glaciation to MIS 6 (~160–180 ka ago), while the highest preserved shorelines (~2100 m a.s.l.) formed in the Late Pleistocene (~90–80 ka ago, MIS 4), with no chronological support for hypothesized 2250 m a.s.l. levels.
  • During MIS 2, an ice-dammed lake in the Chuya depression at ~1890 m a.s.l. existed around 37(25)–16(14) ka ago and drained rapidly, while the Kurai paleolake dropped steeply from 1730 m to below 1570 m a.s.l. around 19–16 ka ago before draining completely by ~16–14 ka ago.
  • Glacial damming of the Chuya River valley by the Maashey Glacier and its moraines redirected river drainage, followed by non-glacial lake formation during the early Holocene.

Cite This Study

Агатова et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4606b95aff0620ebfbahttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0869593826700127
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