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September 5, 2026ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

From p -Type to n -Type: Chlorination-Induced Electronic and Structural Modulation of Axially Substituted Siloxane Silicon Phthalocyanines

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Authors

NLNicolas LedosUniversity of OttawaSPSofia Gallardo PascualUniversity of OttawaATAnnabelle TianUniverzitná Nemocnica Louisa Pasteura

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates n-type charge transport in chlorinated siloxane silicon phthalocyanines, indicating a rational design pathway for air-stable organic semiconductors.

Key Points

  • Synthesize peripherally chlorinated siloxane silicon phthalocyanines to lower LUMO energy levels and evaluate their structural, electronic, and n-type charge-transport properties.
  • Synthesized two chlorinated silicon phthalocyanines, (Si4O)2SiPcCl8 and (Si4O)2SiPcCl16, incorporating peripheral chlorination and axial siloxane groups.
  • Characterized molecular structures, crystal packing, and film morphologies using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and density functional theory calculations.
  • Fabricated and tested organic thin-film transistors to quantify charge carrier transport and determine electron mobilities.
  • Peripheral chlorination lowered LUMO levels to −3.8 eV in (Si4O)2SiPcCl8 and −4.0 eV in (Si4O)2SiPcCl16, inducing a transition from p-type to n-type transport.
  • (Si4O)2SiPcCl8 thin-film transistors achieved an average electron mobility of 1.6 × 10−2 cm2 V−1 s−1 with favorable parallel crystallographic substrate alignment.
  • (Si4O)2SiPcCl16 exhibited an order-of-magnitude lower electron mobility due to severe core distortion that disrupted intermolecular π-stacking.

Cite This Study

Ledos et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4606b95aff0620ec01ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6c11582
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